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Reginald Halaby

Professor, Biology, College of Science and Mathematics

Office:
Science Hall 120
Email:
halabyr@montclair.edu
Phone:
973-655-7982
Degrees:
BA, Boston University
MPhil, The City University of New York
PhD, The City University of New York
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博士

Specialization

Induction of lysosomal-mediated apoptosis in chemoresistant human breast and prostate cancer cells using triptolide (Thunder God Vine), a Chinese herb that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for over two centuries. We have demonstrated that triptolide's apoptotic abilities are due, in part, to it being a lysosomotropic agent.

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Research Projects

Targeting lysosomes in cancer as a therapeutic approach against apoptosis-resistant tumors

Cancer cells become resistant to treatment protocols by mutating their DNA sequence: inactivating pro-apoptotic and tumor suppressor genes; activating oncogenes; etc. Furthermore, most chemotherapy drugs are nonspecific, killing all rapidly dividing cells including healthy ones. Cancer cells possess larger and more active lysosomes compared to normal cells. Therefore, targeting lysosomes may lead to the design of novel, more effective anticancer drugs.

Triptolide induces apoptosis via a lysosomal mechanism

We provide evidence suggesting that triptolide disrupts the lysosomal membrane, which results in the leakage of lysosomal enzymes to the cytosol where the enzymes trigger the intrinsic apoptotic pathway.